By Chriss Street
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The Administration is now seeking to eliminate stringent State Department controls on exports and foreign licensing of dozens of categories of weapons and technology from the United States Munitions List (USML) by transferring control to the pro-business Commerce Department. In spite of the Government Accountability Office (GAO) warnings this change could increase terrorist access to dangerous weapons, the Administration claims this “reform” would enhance “the competitiveness of key
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President
Obama has tried to push Congress into passing extensive domestic gun control
legislation. His efforts have included seeking a domestic ban on
ownership of all hand guns and a broad range of what he refers to as
military-style assault weapons. In Obama’s first four years in office he also used his regulatory powers for
the federal government to conduct about the same number of background checks on
gun owners and prospective buyers as George W. Bush’s in his first six years in
office.
Declaring
a national gun control crisis after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
in January 2013, the Administration issued 23 executive orders directing federal
agencies to “improve knowledge of the causes of firearm violence, what might
help prevent it, and how to minimize its burden on public health.” According to the Institute of Medicine,
“One of these orders directed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) to identify the most pressing problems in firearm violence a committee
tasked with developing a potential research agenda that focuses on the causes
of, possible interventions to, and strategies to minimize the burden of
firearm-related violence.” It seems clear that the goal of this
Presidential Executive Order is to instruct the CDC to fund medical research to
“prove” that gun owners are afflicted with some pathological disease or mental
defect.
The
President may have been visibly advocating gun control in America, but he has
been a huge cheerleader for expanding the American defense industry.
Since 2008, U.S. defense spending grew by 25% to $900 billion; defense
exports grew by 30% to $73 billion; and foreign licensing agreements grew 46%
to approximately $50 billion.
Prior to
Barack Obama, Republicans dominated campaign contributions from the defense
industry. But despite John McCain’s reputation as a defense hawk, Obama pocketed twice as much from the defense industry as McCain in
2008. Over the last three elections, the Democrats have pulled even with
Republicans in campaign contributions by raising $32 million from the defense industry.
But with
the Budget Sequestration expected to cause U.S. defense
spending to fall to $820 billion over the next three years, the boom times for
the defense industry seemed at risk. This may explain the Obama
Administration’s enthusiasm for defense industry Export Control Reform. Given that the U.S.
already accounts for 80% of the global market for items currently covered by
the restrictive USML, eliminating State Department restrictive reviews would
quickly ramp up defense industry orders.
In 2011,
the most recent year a breakdown of statistics are available, the U.S. defense
industry booked foreign arms sales worth over $66.3 billion, representing 78.7%
of all global arms exports. The next closest competitor was Russia, with
5.6% of the world arms market. The State Department approved export
licenses that year under 20 categories from the USML worth $44.2 billion. The
largest categories by dollar value were aircraft, $17.2 billion; military
electronics, $15.2 billion; fire and guidance control equipment, $2.4 billion;
tanks and military vehicles, $1.7 billion; spacecraft systems and associated
equipment, $1.4 billion; and ammunition and ordnance, $1.1 billion.
Despite GAO concerns that
reform could increase terrorist’s access to sophisticated weapons, the
Administration wants to switch two dozen categories of weapons from rigorous
U.S. State Department oversight under the USM List to the pro-export-friendly
Commerce Department Control List. The White House acknowledges, “At the end of this process, we
anticipate that a significant percentage of the items that are transferred off
of the USML would be permitted to be exported without a license.”
It seems
hypocritical to simultaneously tighten guns control in the U.S. and flood the
world with weapons. But Barack Obama and the Democrats figured out that
the big campaign contributions regarding guns comes from the defense industry,
not individual Americans who worry about the loss of their Second Amendment
rights.
CHRISS
STREET & PAUL PRESTON
Present
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