Saturday, May 04, 2024

Doctors of the Church

A doctor of the church is a person whose teaching on faith has been deemed sound and of benefit to the church through their writing, study, or research. Along with significant theological contribution, the person must also display a high degree of sanctity, which is why all church doctors are also canonized saints. A third requirement to be named a doctor of the church is formal proclamation as such by the pope or an ecumenical council.





The only four female doctors of the Church


Four great women of the Church: Saint Hildegard of Bingen, Saint Catherine of Siena, Saint Teresa of Avila, and Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.



The first church doctors were declared by Pope Boniface VIII in the 13th century: Sts. Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, and Pope Gregory the Great. The first women to be named as church doctors were Sts. Teresa of Ávila and Catherine of Siena in 1970 by Pope Paul VI.

Today, the Roman Catholic Church lists 37 saints officially recognized by papal pronouncement as doctors of the church. Until after the Second Vatican Council, which met from 1962 to 1965 and initiated significant modern reforms in the church, all doctors of the church were men – usually bishops or priests.

There can never be any real discrepancy between faith and reason. The Church teaches (CCC 159) that; "Though faith is above reason, there can never be any real discrepancy between faith and reason. Since the same God who reveals mysteries and infuses faith has bestowed the light of reason on the human mind, God cannot deny himself, nor can truth ever contradict truth." "Consequently, methodical research in all branches of knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God. The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are."






Doctors of the Church



St Teresa de Avila, Breaking through the Glass Ceiling in the 16th century as if it was 2024

Teresa of Ávila, OCD (Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda Dávila y Ahumada; also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, (feast day October 15)



Little Saint, Thérèse of Lisieux's Little Way, The Greatest Saint of Modern Times, All in the Saintly Family, A Child Doctor of the Church, all describe St. Thérèse of Lisieux, who has been a highly influential model of sanctity for Catholics because of the simplicity and practicality of her approach to the spiritual life.

Thérèse was beatified and canonized by Pope Pius XI. In 1997, Pope John Paul II declared her a Doctor of the Church. Her feast day in the General Roman Calendar is 1 October. In 2015 St. Thérèse’s parents, Louis Martin and Marie-Azélie Guérin, were canonized by Pope Francis; they were the first spouses to be canonized as a couple.

https://cotobuzz.blogspot.com/2024/10/little-saint-therese-of-lisieuxs-little.html



St Jerome: From Feminist, Vitriolic, Remorsefully Licentious, Many Enemies, Reluctant Priest, Vulgate Author to Doctor of the Church


September 30 is Feast Day of Saint Jerome. Saint Jerome is a person one can easily identify with: As a young man drawn to libertinage, with a curious mind, he learns to stand on principle, eventually becoming an ascetic and a Bible Scholar. Traditionally, Saint Jerome is regarded as the most learned of the Latin Fathers. St. Jerome, patron saint of irascible, morbidly sensitive old curmudgeons



Saint Bellarmine, Defender of the Faith and Doctor of the Church
September 17 is Feast Day of Saint Bellarmine, Defender of the Faith and Doctor of the Church, patron saint of religious education and spiritual father of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, SJ, the patron saint of youth.

St. John Chrysostom, Golden Tongue, Figthing the Early Swamp - September 13


John Chrysostom, patron saint of Preachers, was an important Early Church Father who served as Archbishop of Constantinople. He is known for his preaching and public speaking, his denunciation of abuse of authority by both ecclesiastical and political leaders, his Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, and his ascetic sensibilities. Chrysostom was among the most prolific authors in the early Christian Church


Saint Gregory The Great, Just Right For the Medieval Ages.


Saint Gregory The Great, a Medieval Pope, a Missionary, Evangelist, Father of Christian Worship, the Apostle of England, Reformer and Doctor of the Church, a pope for such a times as those. The Medieval Ages were not the Wild, Wild, West. It was worse.

Today, September 3rd, we remember the death anniversary of Saint Pope Gregory the Great and on March 12th, we celebrate his feast day. Saint Pope Gregory is patron saint of musicians, singers and teachers.


Tuesday, August 20, 2024


Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, Man of the 12th Century & Doctor of the Church


August 20th is the feast day of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, patron saint of Cistercians, Burgundy, beekeepers, candlemakers, Gibraltar, Queens' College, Cambridge, Speyer Cathedral, and the Knights Templar. The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a French military order of the Catholic faith, and one of the wealthiest and most popular military orders in Western Christianity. They were founded in 1119 to defend pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem, with their headquarters located there on the Temple Mount, and existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages.



The Olympics Ceremony, Mimetic Art & Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Moralist and Doctor of the Church

Saint Alphonsus Liguori was a Catholic bishop, spiritual writer, composer, musician, artist, poet, lawyer, scholastic philosopher, theologian, moralist patron of Moral Theologians and confessors and Doctor of the Church. August 1st is his Feast Day.

Saint Peter Chrysologus to deliver short sermon in Paris 2024

Some even blame Christianity for cultural appropriation: Thomas Jolly, insists the scene is a nod to a pagan celebration featuring Dionysus, the Greek god of fertility, wine and revelry.


St. Irenaeus, Apologist, fought heretics, a doctor of the church, and leading Christian theologian of the 2nd century

Brought to you directly from the Apostles.

St. Irenaeus, an apologist, fought heretics, is a doctor of the church, a leading Christian theologian of the 2nd century, author of the first Catholic Catechism, Champion of the Incarnation, possibly martyred is
Patron Saint of those who work for the unity of the Eastern and Western Churches, Invoked against Christological heresies, and by apologists and catechists.


Cyril the Pillar of Faith and Doctor of the Church

June 27 is Feast Day of Saint Cyril of Alexandria, patron saint of theologians and scholars, is best known for his defense of the doctrine of the Incarnation (that the one Person of Jesus was the divine Son, the Second Person of the Trinity), and for his brilliant exegetical writings.


Saint Bonaventure, the Angelic Doctor
Like all the great scholastic doctors, Bonaventure starts with the discussion of the relations between reason and faith. Scholasticism is a method of learning more than a philosophy or a theology, since it places a strong emphasis on dialectical reasoning to extend knowledge by inference and to resolve contradictions. Scholastic thought is also known for rigorous conceptual analysis and the careful drawing of distinctions.


Catherine of Siena
She was of low social status, uneducated, illiterate, from an ordinary family who in the course of a very short life, became an object of fascination to thousands and a counselor to kings, queen and popes. Though she never studied theology and never learned formally to read and write, she came to be recognized as Doctor of the Church and a master of the spiritual life.



February 27, Feast of Saint Gregory of Narek and Doctor of the Church

Grigor Narekatsi, anglicized as Gregory of Narek, was an Armenian mystical and lyrical poet, monk, and theologian. He is venerated as a saint in the Armenian Apostolic and Catholic Churches and was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Francis in 2015.



Chronological list of the Doctors of the Church




The link takes you to a list of all the doctors of the church in the order of when they were designated.


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