by Chriss Street
|
The United States has a form of indirect election that under Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution of the United
States provides that the 538 electors, who represent individual
states, elect the
President of the United States. The number of electors is equal to the
total voting membership of the 435
Representatives and 100 Senators in the United States Congress, plus three
members from the District of Columbia. The first candidate
that receives 270 Electoral College votes becomes President.
In the 2000 presidential election, Democrat Al Gore received
543,895 more popular votes than
Republican George W. Bush, but Bush won the Presidency by a margin of 5 Electoral College votes after winning 537 more votes than Gore
out of a total of six million votes cast in Florida. Gore filed a lawsuit
to have a Florida vote
recounted. The U.S. Supreme Court did
hear the case, but ruled 5-4 in favor of Bush.
Gore and the Democrats howled that the election
had been stolen. Subsequently, Democrats made a national effort to reform
Presidential elections in each state to require state Electoral College
Delegates to be legally bound to vote for the
candidate that won the largest popular vote total.
On August 8, 2011, Democrat Governor Jerry Brown of
California signed into law the National Popular Vote bill. At
the time, the bill’s author, Assemblyman Jerry Hill, Democrat-San Mateo, stated
that Californians are ignored by candidates “pandering
exclusively to the battleground states,” and Governor Brown
stated:
“California
should not be taken for granted in presidential elections, and it seems logical
that the occupant of the White House should be the candidate who wins the most
votes … That is basic, fair democracy —
and that’s why California has joined the
movement for a National Popular Vote.”
California State Senator Doug LaMalfa,
Republican-Richvale, angrily charged that the bill Brown signed rejected the “American tradition
that protects the fabric of our country from fractionalization and mob rule.”
Mitt Romney is now strongly ahead by 5
percentage points in the national popular vote polls, but still trails Obama in
the Electoral College vote. According to the latest ABC News Poll,Obama has 237 solid Electoral College
votes to Romney’s 191, with the remaining
110 Electoral College votes are up for grabs in the nine battleground states of Nevada, Colorado, Ohio, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia and New Hampshire.
For the National Popular Vote to become the law
of the land a majority of the 50 states would have to pass legislation.
Democrats in only nine states have successfully lobbied for passage. Had
Democrats been more successful, Romney have already won.
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